{"id":90,"date":"2024-02-01T08:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T00:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/?p=90"},"modified":"2026-03-08T16:45:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T08:45:28","slug":"%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84-zabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/?p=90","title":{"rendered":"\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u2014\u2014zabbix"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"krNDo\">1.\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u9009\u578b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027(\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5f97\u77e5)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><td>\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6838\u5fc3: \u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7 (\u7cfb\u7edf,\u670d\u52a1,\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7)<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u7ebf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u786c\u4ef6,\u5982\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668,(\u670d\u52a1,\u7f51\u7edc)<\/td><td rowspan=\"4\">\u8f85\u52a9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7(\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a),\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e73\u53f0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7(\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b,\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf(\u7b49\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bc4))<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8fd0\u7ef4\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7(ans\u5de5\u5177(\u4f9d\u8d56ssh\u670d\u52a1),\u5821\u5792\u673a,harbor\u4ed3\u5e93\u7b49)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1(\u7ed3\u5408\u7740\u7528,\u4e92\u76f8\u5f25\u8865\u77ed\u677f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1<\/td><td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><td>\u4f18\u70b9<\/td><td>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>zabbix<\/td><td>\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u73af\u5883,\u6a21\u677f,\u4e0a\u624b\u7b80\u5355(php,\u9875\u9762)<\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355,\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u677f\u9f50\u5168,\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/td><td>\u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prometheus<\/td><td>\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef(exporter\u76d1\u63a7),\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8(golang),\u9002\u7528\u4e8edocker,k8s\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7<\/td><td>\u6027\u80fd\u597d,golang\u5f00\u53d1(\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u547d\u4ee4+\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6)\u3002<br>\u64c5\u957f\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668,\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355<\/td><td>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5404\u79cdexporter(\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef),\u4e0d\u5168,\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742,\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>grafana<\/td><td>\u4f18\u96c5\u663e\u793a,\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u5c4f(\u83b7\u53d6zabbix\u6216Prometheus\u6570\u636e)<\/td><td>\u524d2\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e,grafana\u6765\u663e\u793a\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>open falcon<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u7c73<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>n9e(\u591c\u83baNightingale)<\/td><td>\u6ef4\u6ef4(\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0f\u7c73\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1)<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nagios\/Cacti<\/td><td>\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u4e86<\/td><td><\/td><td>\u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742,\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u597d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7(CMS)<\/td><td>\u4e91\u4ea7\u54c1\u624d\u6709<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>skywalking\u76d1\u63a7<\/td><td>\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7(apm\u76d1\u63a7),\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b(\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6),\u51fa\u56fe,\u76d1\u63a7<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8230;&#8230;<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\uff1a(\u7528\u6237,\u5f00\u53d1,\u8fd0\u7ef4,\u5e95\u5c42)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd0\u7ef4\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"E6A44\">2.zabbix<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764733798165-dbe05f42-0268-4422-aa32-a636f6a8b977.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.967381094697293;width:292px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"utOoC\">2.1zabbix CS\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zabbix\u662f\u7528php,c\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684&#8212;<code>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef:zabbix-agent<\/code>\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u624d\u52a0\u5165golang&#8211;<code>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef:zabbix-agent2<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u91c7\u96c6\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zabbix-server: zbx\u670d\u52a1\u7aef(c\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u7684),\u628a\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u770b\u6570\u636e&#8211;>zbx\u524d\u7aef\u5c55\u793a\u9875\u9762(php\u5199\u7684)(\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef,\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef,\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u5c55\u793a\u9875\u9762\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u57281\u53f0\u673a\u5668,\u672a\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u5927,\u62c6\u5206<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"P79OI\">2.2zabbix\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u89d2\u8272<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td><td>ens33\/ens34<\/td><td>\u914d\u7f6e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/td><td>m03-zbx-server<\/td><td>10.0.0.63\/172.16.1.63<\/td><td>2C4G<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>zabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td><td>web01<\/td><td>10.0.0.7\/172.16.1.7<\/td><td>1C1G<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>zabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td><td>web03<\/td><td>10.0.0.9\/172.16.1.9<\/td><td>1C1G<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>zabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td><td>&#8230;..<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5176\u4ed6\u7efc\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"u2281d07d\">\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5bb9\u5668,\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u51c6\u5907docker\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>docker\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72docker-compose\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\/app\/tools\/zbx\/\u5b58\u653e<code>docket-compose.yml<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f20\u8f93\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>ls *.tar |xargs -n1 docker load -i<\/code> -n1 \u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u4e2a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf,daemon.json\u53ef\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zabbix\u7684web\u754c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u540dAdmin \u5bc6\u7801zabbix<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764248714231-826a33a7-8a7c-4296-a6e9-738d1ab98019.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:5.013429077683484;width:469px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"md7l4\">2.3 m03\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"dF4KZ\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.yum\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefrpm\u5305\nyum install -y https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/7.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-agent2-7.0.19-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm\n#https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com--&gt;\u641czabbix--&gt;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740--&gt;zabbix--&gt;\u7248\u672c--&gt;\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf(rhel(\u7ea2\u5e3d,\u9e92\u9e9f))--&gt;7--&gt;x86_64--&gt;zabbix-agent2-xxx(\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u65b0\u7684)\n\n#2.\u4fee\u6539zbx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6Server\u884c\n&#91;root@m03-zbx-server ~]# egrep -v '^$|#' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf \nPidFile=\/run\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.pid\nLogFile=\/var\/log\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.log\nLogFileSize=0\n#\u5982\u679c\u672c\u673a,\u6ca1\u7528\u5bb9\u5668,\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef,\u5199127.0.0.1\u5373\u53ef\n#172.200.1\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\n#172.16.1.63\u662fzbx\u670d\u52a1\u7aefip\nServer=172.200.1.0\/24,172.16.1.63\nServerActive=127.0.0.1\nHostname=Zabbix server\nPluginSocket=\/run\/zabbix\/agent.plugin.sock\nControlSocket=\/run\/zabbix\/agent.sock\nInclude=\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.d\/plugins.d\/*.conf\nInclude=\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.d\/*.conf\n\n#3.\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u542f\nsystemctl enable --now zabbix-agent2.service\nsystemctl restart zabbix-agent2.service\n\n#4.\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3(zbx\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef10050)\n&#91;root@m03-zbx-server ~]# ss -lntup|grep zabbix\ntcp  LISTEN  0  128   *:10050   *:*   users:((\"zabbix_agent2\",pid=60457,fd=7))\n\n#\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\n&#91;root@m03-zbx-server ~]# tail \/var\/log\/messages \n&#91;root@m03-zbx-server ~]# tail \/var\/log\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.log <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"yeAGn\">\u5728zbx\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u70b9\u70b9\u70b9\u5373\u53ef<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764237449391-364c0e39-c528-445e-99fc-716591538264.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.4642005867253394;width:364px;height:auto\" title=\"\u2463\u5904\u63a5\u53e3\u5199\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aefip,\u8fd92\u4e2aip\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e2d\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Cdi6N\">2.4\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1aansible\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef; \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<code>Server=172.16.1.63<\/code>&#8211;\u670d\u52a1\u7aefip; \u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff1aweb\u9875\u9762: \u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u673a,\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u677f,\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip,\u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<code>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<code>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764250178379-0d0cbcd2-88b2-4fbf-99c6-82e3130693fc.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7396045691356825;width:293px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"G2H96\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;root@m01 \/server\/ansible]# cat 17.install_zbx_agent2.yml \n- hosts: all\n  tasks:\n    - name: 1. \u5b89\u88c5zbx\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefagent2\n      shell: \"yum install -y https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/7.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-agent2-7.0.19-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm\"\n      tags:\n        - install_agent2\n\n    - name: 2. \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n      lineinfile:\n        path: \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf\n        regexp: \"^Server=\"\n        line: \"Server=172.16.1.63\"\n      tags:\n        - motify_conf\n      notify:\n        - restart_zbx_agent2\n\n    - name: 3.\u542f\u52a8zbx-agent\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\n      systemd:\n        name: zabbix-agent2\n        enabled: true\n        state: started\n      tags:\n        - start_zbx_agent2\n  handlers:\n    - name: restart_zbx_agent2\n      systemd:\n        name: zabbix-agent2\n        state: restarted<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764251835836-37c0684f-5d7c-4b45-8768-c711deef0572.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:5.000372058413171;width:341px;height:auto\" title=\"\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684,\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 \u95ee\u9898:\u6b64\u673a\u5668\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u544a\u8b66\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ciTid\">3.zabbix\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hU1Nn\">3.1\u65e0\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9047\u5230zbx\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528zbx\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b: (\u53ea\u8981\u547d\u4ee4\/\u811a\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684key(\u952e\u503c,\u547d\u4ee4)\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef: \u4fee\u6539\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef: \u68c0\u67e5key\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u524d\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e: \u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u9879,\u6dfb\u52a0key,\u6dfb\u52a0\u89e6\u53d1\u5668,\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u5f62&#8230;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"IipcS\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.\u83b7\u53d6\u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\ntop -bn1|awk 'NR==2{print $(NF-1)}'\n\n#2.\u51c6\u5907\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n&#91;root@web03 ~]# cat  \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.d\/sys.conf\n#\u683c\u5f0f:UserParameter=key\u540d\u5b57,\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\/\u811a\u672c\nUserParameter=sys.zombie,top -bn1|awk 'NR==2{print $(NF-1)}'\n&#91;root@web03 ~]# egrep -i 'include'   \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf |egrep -v '#' \nInclude=\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.d\/plugins.d\/*.conf\nInclude=\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.d\/*.conf   #\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dinclude\u4e86\n\n#3.\u91cd\u542fzbx\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\nsystemctl restart zabbix-agent2.service\n\n#4. \u5728m03\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u5165\u5230zabbix-server(zbx\u670d\u52a1\u7aef)\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\nzabbix_get\u547d\u4ee4  #\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u542b\u4e49: \u8fde\u63a5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef,\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e,\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u4e0d\u901a\nzabbix@2e8f256c1ef6:~$ zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.9 -k sys.zombie  # -s\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip -p \u9ed8\u8ba410050\u7aef\u53e3 -k \u952e\u503c(\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e)\n3<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"UZtTH\">1\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764237610158-b7e73133-92e6-4f73-b864-a209ba36a7bc.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.9638879700077188;width:279px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764237734781-67e8ee3d-9259-4eab-b591-5d863948a72d.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.722216882908858;width:276px;height:auto\" title=\"\u66f4\u65b0\u95f4\u9694: \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6bcf\u9694\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u627e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8981\u6570\u636e\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764254047519-6e1d72fe-f372-4eea-a489-185fd042aac2.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3.136647412334442;width:283px;height:auto\" title=\"\u67e5\u770b\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"DltoN\">2\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6570\u503c\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u544a\u8b66\u64cd\u4f5c(\u90ae\u4ef6,\u5fae\u4fe1,OA\u8f6f\u4ef6)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764255013423-79243476-95a7-4679-b451-ead0a8ac841c.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.2699404636236964;width:273px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"IRRRn\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0flast(\/web03\/sys.zombie)&gt;0\n#last() \u53d6\u51fd\u6570\u6700\u8fd11\u4e2a\u503c\n#\/web03\/sys.zombie\n#last(\/\u4e3b\u673a\/\u952e\u503c)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qNREe\">3\uff09\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u5f62<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c47\u603b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77(\u4eea\u8868\u76d8),\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764255589371-63abdb9c-6b3d-42dd-919a-656d000d9ffd.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7387605925350929;width:263px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"AizsW\">4\uff09\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7&#8211;&gt;\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u4ea7\u7269: \u6a21\u677f+\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u811a\u672c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56fe\u5f62<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f,\u590d\u5236\u76d1\u63a7\u9879,\u89e6\u53d1\u5668,\u56fe\u5f62<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3b\u673a\u5173\u8054<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ansible\u628a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u91cf\u5206\u53d1(\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u952e\u503c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9009\u62e91\u53f0\u673a\u5668,\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef: \u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u811a\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u6807,\u5199\u5165\u5230zabbix agent\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>web: \u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u9879,\u89e6\u53d1\u5668(\u53ef\u9009),\u56fe\u5f62(\u53ef\u9009)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u677f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u5173\u8054,\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764256214433-d33c646e-2c32-436a-b6ec-d9c2895059a9.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:5.465534770231802;width:271px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"onGXx\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>system.hostname \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\nsystem.uname  \u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f  \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\nnet.tcp.port&#91;&lt;ip&gt;,port]  \u5e26\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u952e\u503c\n\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\n&#91;&lt;ip&gt;,port]  \u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a2\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\n&lt;ip&gt;   #&lt;&gt;\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565,\u9009\u586b\nport   #\u5fc5\u987b\u586b\u5199 \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\nnet.tcp.port&#91;&lt;ip&gt;,port] #\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5efa\u7acbTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd4\u56de0--\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5;\u8fd4\u56de1--\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\n#\u8fdb\u5bb9\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\nzabbix@2e8f256c1ef6:~$ zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.9 -k net.tcp.port&#91;,80]\n1\n\nproc.num&#91;&lt;name&gt;,&lt;user&gt;,&lt;state&gt;,&lt;cmdline&gt;,&lt;zone&gt;]  #\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570,\u8fd4\u56de\u6574\u6570\nstate \u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0bzombie zomb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"G7GGC\">3.2\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u952e\u503c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u6570(\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u516c\u7f51\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7aef\u53e3,\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5f02\u5730\u767b\u5f55(\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5821\u5792\u673a\u767b\u5f55)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5206\u6790: \u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684ip<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0: <code>lastlog -u root|awk 'NR==2{print $3}'<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"j7Gjm\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c(\u540e\u7eed\u6539\u9020:\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5821\u5792\u673a\u767b\u5f55)\n&#91;root@web03 ~]# cat \/server\/scripts\/check_user_jms_login.sh \n#!\/bin\/bash\n##############################################################\n# File Name:\/server\/scripts\/check_user_jms_login.sh\n# Version:V1.0\n# Author:cui\n# Organization:www.typedance.com\n# Desc:\n##############################################################\nuser=\"$1\"\njms_ip=\"$2\"\n\nlogin_ip=`lastlog -u root|awk 'NR==2{print $3}'`\nif &#91; \"${login_ip}\" = \"${jms_ip}\" ];then\n   echo 1\nelse\n   echo 0\nfi\n\n#2.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u952e\u503c \u5e76\u91cd\u542fzbx\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\n&#91;root@web03 ~]# cat \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.d\/sys.conf \nUserParameter=sys.zombie,top -bn1|awk 'NR==2{print $(NF-1)}'\nUserParameter=check.log.secure,sudo tail -n 5000 \/var\/log\/secure |grep -i failed|wc -l\nUserParameter=check.login&#91;*],bash \/server\/scripts\/check_user_jms_login.sh \"$1\" \"$2\"\n#&#91;*] \u6709\u4f20\u53c2,\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5199   \u811a\u672c\u540e\"$1\" \"$2\" \u4f20\u53c2\n\n#3.\u8fdb\u5165zabbix\u2014server\u5bb9\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\nzabbix@2e8f256c1ef6:~$ zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.9 -k check.login&#91;root,172.16.1.61]  #\u811a\u672c\u540e\"$1\" \"$2\"\u548c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684root,ip\u5bf9\u5e94<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u540e\u7eed\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764326963803-302a9ef9-2350-411b-aedd-41cb97fe774b.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.1496436520605229;width:233px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1764327166545-97268118-f3a2-4cfb-90de-606d683c81c0.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.1535245053808403;width:234px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tZPOw\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u642d\u914d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u610f\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u9009\u578b \u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9 \u91cd\u8981\u5ea6 \u6838\u5fc3: \u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7 (\u7cfb\u7edf,\u670d\u52a1,\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7) \u4e3b\u7ebf \u786c 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