{"id":83,"date":"2024-01-31T21:49:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T13:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/?p=83"},"modified":"2026-03-08T16:32:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T08:32:26","slug":"docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/?p=83","title":{"rendered":"docker\u5bb9\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chozA\">1.\u5bb9\u5668<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9009\u578b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u4ee4(\u955c\u50cf,\u5bb9\u5668)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"LGdJJ\">2.\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u673a(\u865a\u62df\u5316)\u533a\u522b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td><td>\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f18\u70b9<\/td><td>1.\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u53552.\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177,VMware esxi vcenter,KVM,Openstack3.\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5b9a\u5236(\u52a0\u5185\u5b58,cpu,\u78c1\u76d8)4.\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Linux\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td><td>1.\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72(\u6269\u5bb9,\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29)2.\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u955c\u50cf3.\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd,\u628a\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a(\u914d\u7f6e,\u5347\u7ea7,\u4f18\u5316)4.\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u786c\u4ef6(windows\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668)5.\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u79d2\u7ea7,\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u9694\u79bb,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc,\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49(\u542f\u52a81\u4e2angx\u536080\u7aef\u53e3,\u5728\u542f\u52a81\u4e2a\u536080\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5)6.\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td><td>1.\u9700\u8981\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f(VT-X),\u7535\u8111\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a2.\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8dd1\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1,\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u51b2\u7a813.\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad84.\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u591a(\u6574\u4e00\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u7684\u673a\u5668)5.\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u524d\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5bb9,\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72,\u56de\u6eda\u65f6\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf<\/td><td>1.\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u67422.\u5171\u4eabLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838,\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u65b0Linux\u5185\u6838(3.10\u4ee5\u4e0a,centos7\u6b63\u6b63\u597d\u597d\u652f\u6301)3.\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u4e0e\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"u9qvk\">3.\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9009\u578b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6(Runtime)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker<\/td><td>\u6700\u7ecf\u5178, \u4e5f\u53ef\u642d\u914dk8s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>containerd<\/td><td>\u4e00\u822c\u642d\u914dk8s\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>podman<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8230;..<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"HRlbp\">4.docker\u7684cs\u67b6\u6784<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u955c\u50cf: \u4e00\u822c\u653e\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u73af\u5883(\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883,ubt,debian),\u518d\u5e26\u77401\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1(ngx, php\u7b49)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668: \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u8981\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ua3c9c638\">docker run\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6,\u4f1a\u770b\u672c\u5730\u662f\u5426\u6709\u955c\u50cf,\u6709\u5219\u8fd0\u884c;\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u53bb\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d(\u5b98\u65b9\/\u81ea\u5efa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ZWcek\">5.\u6781\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1763552429747-45cffddf-3f49-495b-a9f0-828269326433.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.6456200787401576;width:407px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/td><td>\u914d\u7f6e<\/td><td>ip<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker01<\/td><td>2\u6838\u5fc34g\u5185\u5b58(2c4g)<\/td><td>10.0.0.81\/172.16.1.81<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker02<\/td><td>2\u6838\u5fc34g\u5185\u5b58(2c4g)<\/td><td>10.0.0.82\/172.16.1.82<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iYVgM\">5.1\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"LiNGV\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.\u5220\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6709\u7684runc(\u547d\u4ee4)--\u9e92\u9e9f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5751\nrm   \/usr\/local\/bin\/runc \n\n#2.\u89e3\u538bdockerxxx27.tgz (\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236,\u89e3\u538b\u5373\u7528) \u7136\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e3aroot    \ntar xf dockerxxx27.tgz\nchown -R root.root docker\n\n#3.\u628a\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\/bin\/\u4e0b---&gt; dockerd\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\nmv  docker\/*  \/bin\/\ndocker --version   #\u68c0\u67e5   \n\n#4.\u914d\u7f6esystemctl\u6587\u4ef6\nmv  docker.service  \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/\n\n#5.\u52a0\u8f7dsystemctl\u6587\u4ef6\nsystemctl daemon-reload \n\n#6.\u521b\u5efadocker\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5bb9--&gt;\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u901f,\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\nmkdir -p \/etc\/docker\/\n\ncat &gt;\/etc\/docker\/daemon.json&lt;&lt;'EOF'\n{\n  \"registry-mirrors\" : &#91;\"https:\/\/do.nark.eu.org\",\n   \"https:\/\/dc.j8.work\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.m.daocloud.io\",\n   \"https:\/\/dockerproxy.com\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.nju.edu.cn\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.registry.cyou\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker-cf.registry.cyou\",\n   \"https:\/\/dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.jsdelivr.fyi\",\n   \"https:\/\/dockertest.jsdelivr.fyi\",\n   \"https:\/\/mirror.aliyuncs.com\",\n   \"https:\/\/dockerproxy.com\",\n   \"https:\/\/mirror.baidubce.com\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.m.daocloud.io\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.nju.edu.cn\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\",\n   \"https:\/\/mirror.iscas.ac.cn\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.rainbond.cc\",\n   \"https:\/\/do.nark.eu.org\",\n   \"https:\/\/docker.shootchat.top\",\n   \"https:\/\/registry.docker-cn.com\"]\n}\nEOF\n\n#7.\u542f\u52a8docker\u6216\u91cd\u542fdocker,\u6ce8\u610f\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\nsystemctl enable --now docker\n\n#8.\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u7aef\u53e3;\u68c0\u67e5\nps -ef|grep docker\ndocker version  #\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\n\n#8.docker pull\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u6d4b\u8bd5(\u5f97\u6709\u7f51,\u4f1a\u5728\u521a\u624d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u627e)----&gt;\u5907\u7528\u65b9\u6848(\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684\u955c\u50cf)\ndocker pull nginx:alpine   \n\n#9.\u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u6709\u7684\u955c\u50cf(\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217:\u955c\u50cf\u540d,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217:\u6807\u7b7e\u7248\u672c)\ndocker images<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"PFi3k\">5.2\u5c0f\u6545\u969c(\u672a\u5220\u9664runc\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1763543085117-6a2f7a37-9a14-41f6-8492-bd4b0c4a9cb6.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"VgbHv\">6.docker\u6307\u4ee4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"cT1Om\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.\u955c\u50cf\u6307\u4ee4\ndocker image --help\ndocker images == docker image ls\ndocker load -i \u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf\n#2.\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\ndocker container help\ndocker run -d (\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c) --name \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57(\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c)  -p \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04  \u955c\u50cf\u540d\u5b57:tag   \n#\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883,\u5916\u754c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668--&gt;\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04(iptables)--\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\n#\u82e5\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u540d,\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u6709,docker run\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528docker pull\n\n#\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker run -d --name ngx_test1 -p 80:80 nginx:alpine\n#\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5373\u53ef\n\n#\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57\u51b2\u7a81,\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668;\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81,\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668,\u672a\u542f\u52a8,-a\u67e5\u770b,\u5220\u6389\u5373\u53ef\n#docker ps \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker ps -a\ndocker rm  \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57(\u6ca1\u8fd0\u884c)  -f\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668(\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d)\n\ndocker\u7528\u5230\u4e86iptables,\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4e0a\u7f51,\u5728nat\u8868\u4e2d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u94fedocker --&gt;\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u5185\u6838\u8f6c\u53d1\u529f\u80fd(xxip_forward=1)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"XiIIO\">6.1\u955c\u50cf\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93(\u5916\u7f51): https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"klD3x\">1\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"ypvtE\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker image ls  #\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u4e0b\u65b9\ndocker images\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a-a \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u955c\u50cf\n     --no-trunc \u4e0d\u8981\u7701\u7565,\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709 \u540e\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"I8HCx\">2\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"IVQUp\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\ndocker pull nginx:latest   #\u4f7f\u7528latest \u6700\u65b0\u7248  \u7248\u672c\u53f7,\u4e5f\u53ebtags\u6807\u7b7e\ndocker pull nginx    #\u4e5f\u662flatest\u6700\u65b0\u7248,\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\n\n#2.\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u5b57\nnginx:\u7248\u672c   \u7248\u672c:1.26  1.26.0  1.26-alpine<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>docker\u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>debian\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><td>\u529f\u80fd\/\u547d\u4ee4\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002buster(\u7248\u672c10),bullseye(11),bookworm(12)<\/td><td rowspan=\"2\">\u4e3b\u6d41<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><td>\u529f\u80fd\/\u547d\u4ee4\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u300222.04<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>alpine\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><td>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf(\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u547d\u4ee4,\u5de5\u5177)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"ey5vX\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;root@docker01 ~]# docker images |egrep '^debian|^ubuntu|^alpine'\ndebian       buster        1de12428f6f4   2 years ago   114MB\ndebian       bullseye      189a2f977ff1   2 years ago   124MB\ndebian       bookworm      3676c78a12ad   2 years ago   116MB\nubuntu       20.04         14be0685b768   2 years ago   72.8MB\nubuntu       22.04         5a81c4b8502e   2 years ago   77.8MB\nalpine       latest        c1aabb73d233   2 years ago   7.33MB<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Pfvsg\">3\uff09\u955c\u50cf\u7684sl\u5927\u6cd5(save\/load)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u7f51\u600e\u4e48\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"ky3Gt\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1.\u627e\u4e00\u53f0\u6709\u516c\u7f51\u7684\u673a\u5668\n2.docker pull \u5e38\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u955c\u50cf\n\n3.docker save \u5bfc\u51fa\u955c\u50cf\u4e3a.tar\u5305\n\n4.\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9(\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u5c11)\n\n5.docker load -i xxx +for \u5faa\u73af\u5b9e\u73b0\n&#91;root@docker01 ~\/nodejs-maven]# for n in `ls *`\n&gt; do\n&gt; docker load -i $n\n&gt; done\n\n\n\u672a\u6765\u8282\u70b9\u591a: \u628a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u79c1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684save\/load<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"KtWNh\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.sl\u5927\u6cd5(save\/load)\nload \u5bfc\u5165   save \u5bfc\u51fa\n\n#2.\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29\ndocker save nginx:1.24  -o nginx.tar(tar\u5305\u540d\u5b57\u968f\u610f)\n\n#\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e76\u538b\u7f29\ndocker save nginx:1.24 |gzip &gt;nginx.tar.gz\n.tar\u6216tar.gz\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u7528\u89e3\u538b(\u5c311\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf)\n\n#\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf\ndocker rmi nginx:1.24(\u955c\u50cf\u540d)\n#\u5bfc\u5165\ndocker load -i xxx.tar\u6216xxx.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"rZPS2\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker image rm   #\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u4e0b\u65b9\ndocker rmi  #\u955c\u50cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d,\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668  \u9700\u8981\u5148\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668,\u7136\u540e\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"FczVv\">4\uff09docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684tag\u6807\u7b7e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u672a\u6765\u81ea\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"OzrvC\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker tag \u539f\u6709\u7684\u540d\u5b57 \u65b0\u540d\u5b57  #\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u540d\u5b57 2\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u7684ID\u53f7\u4e00\u6837,\u5b9e\u9645\u662f1\u4e2a,\u5360\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f1\u4efd\ndocker tag \u955c\u50cfid  \u65b0\u540d\u5b57<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"OoUnv\">5\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf,\u5bb9\u5668&#8230;.\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"dQJos\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#jq\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406json\u5f62\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\nyum install -y jq\n\n#\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f(json\u5f62\u5f0f)\ndocker inspect \u955c\u50cf\u540d\ndocker inspect mysql:8.0-debian |jq .&#91;]   #\u5148\u53bb\u6389\/\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u5916\u9762\u7684&#91;],\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528(\u6700\u5916\u9762\u662f\u5217\u8868,\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u53d8\u91cf)\n\ndocker inspect mysql:8.0-debian |jq .&#91;].RepoTags\ndocker inspect mysql:8.0-debian |jq .&#91;].Id\n\ndocker inspect \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\ndocker inspect ngx_test |jq .&#91;]\ndocker inspect mysql:8.0-debian |jq '.&#91;].RepoTags&#91;]'\n\n#\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\ndocker inspect mysql:5.7-debian |jq '.&#91;].Config.ExposedPorts'\n\n#\u83b7\u53d6env\u53d8\u91cf(\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf)\ndocker inspect mysql:5.7-debian |jq '.&#91;].Config.Env&#91;0]'  #\u6ce8\u610f\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u5217\u8868,\u7528&#91;]\u5f53\u6210\u6570\u7ec4\u5904\u7406(0,1,2..)\n\n#\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5de1\u68c0\ndocker inspect ngx |jq '.&#91;].NetworkSettings.Networks.bridge.IPAddress'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"EVyuD\">6\uff09\u955c\u50cf\u6307\u4ee4\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u955c\u50cf<\/td><td>\u9009\u9879<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker images \u67e5\u770b<\/td><td>-a \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf&#8211;no-trunc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker pull \u4e0b\u8f7d,\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker push \u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u79c1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93,\u4e0d\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f20\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker rmi \u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker inspect \u67e5\u770bdocker\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f,\u68c0\u67e5<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>docker save\/load \u5bfc\u51fa\u5bfc\u5165<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tag<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>build<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>history<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ju3Tw\">6.2\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"PJPxw\">1\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f00\u542f\u5185\u6838\u8f6c\u53d1(\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899,nat\u8868)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"u4af25833\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u6838\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5c9b\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709 Docker\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u786e\u4fdd<code>net.ipv4.ip_forward=1<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"VNbw4\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;root@docker01 ~]# grep ip_forward \/etc\/sysctl.conf \nnet.ipv4.ip_forward=1\n&#91;root@docker01 ~]# sysctl -p    #\u751f\u6548<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5360\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"iRCxh\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ss -lntup|grep 80<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"DPfGX\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker run -d --name nginx_test1 -p 80:80 nginx:1.24   #\u5b8c\u6574\u5199\u6cd5:docker container run\n--name\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57(\u8981\u552f\u4e00) \u4e0d\u80fd\u51b2\u7a81\n-p \u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04 \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3:\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3  \u8fd9\u91ccnginx\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u662f80<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>docker run\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u80cc\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u955c\u50cf,\u6709,\u5219\u51c6\u5907\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker pull \u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf(\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u5219\u62c9\u53d6)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker create \u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668(\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c,\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57,\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker start \u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"Y8VOm\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>http:&#47;&#47;10.0.0.81:80\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Y5zJW\">2\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u5220\u9664<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"wP0I7\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker ps -a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"jv5Nt\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker rm \u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u5219\u9700\u8981\u52a0-f\u9009\u9879\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\/\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"WIGXQ\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;root@docker01 ~]# docker run -d --name ngx_v1 -p 84:80 nginx:1.24\ncb98ad1c4a3b09caecfe6a1e5fc283103ff2e0c883d60b291ee512a467add957\n&#91;root@docker01 ~]# docker run -d --name ngx_v2 -p 85:80 nginx:1.24\n8606d3e82b57751facabfd61d8b6c26b74d465cfef8327e4c34d618f3c2d5e0f\n\n#\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\ndocker rm -f `docker ps -aq`   #\u53ef\u63a5\u540d\u5b57\u6216id\ndocker ps -a -q |xargs docker rm -f   #-q\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684id\u4fe1\u606f\n\n#\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\/\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5220\u9664\ndocker ps -a |awk '$2~\/nginx:1.24$\/{print $1}'|xargs docker rm -f   #\u7b2c2\u5217\u5305\u542bxx,\u4ee51.24\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Qqz2T\">3\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"DduK0\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u524d\u63d0:\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\ndocker run -d --name ngx_v1 -p 84:80  nginx:1.24\n\n#\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u68c0\u67e5ip\u4fe1\u606f\ndocker exec -it ngx_v1  hostname -I\n#\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\ndocker exec -it ngx_v1  cat \/etc\/os-release\n#\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4(\u91cc\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u5c11,\u4e14\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u522b\u540d)\ndocker exec -it ngx_v1 \/bin\/bash    #\/bin\/bash\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6216\/bin\/sh\n\n-it\n-i \u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f  -t \u5206\u914d\u7ec8\u7aef(\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u53bb\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c,\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kQrIG\">4\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"uFbrn\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker logs \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57   #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\n\n#\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7(\u9632\u6b62\u5237\u5c4f)\ndocker logs -f  \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8etail -f \u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0(\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u624d\u884c)\ndocker logs -n 5 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8etail -n 5 \u6700\u8fd15\u884c\ndocker logs --since '5m' ngx_v1  #\u6700\u8fd15\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\n\n#\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668-\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\ndocker run -d --name db  -p 3306:3306 mysql:8.0-debian\n#docker logs\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\ndocker logs -n 10 db\n\n#\u5220\u9664\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668,\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\ndocker rm -f db\ndocker run -d --name db  -p 3306:3306  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=1 mysql:8.0-debian  #-e\u521b\u5efa\/\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\n#\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668,\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\ndocker exec -it db \/bin\/bash\ndocker exec -it db  mysql -uroot -p1  #\u8fde\u5230db\u5bb9\u5668,\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hGzkI\">5\uff09\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a-\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"zmQQD\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a--&gt;\u5bb9\u5668  (\u5e38\u7528)\ndocker cp index.html  ngx_v1:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html    # \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57:\u76ee\u5f55\n\u672a\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c,\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\n\n#\u5bb9\u5668--&gt;\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\ndocker cp ngx_v1:\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf  .    # .\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"doQmO\">6\uff09\u5bb9\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"blmLN\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker ps\ndocker stats  #\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u5360\u7528cpu,\u5185\u5b58,\u78c1\u76d8,io,\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\n\ndocker top --help\u5f97\u77e5:\ndocker top \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57   #ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u9009\u9879\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eps\u7684\u9009\u9879\ndocker top \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57 aux  #\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\ndocker top \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57 -efL  #\u67e5\u770b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\n\ndocker system df #\u67e5\u770b\u6574\u4e2adocker\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f,\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ue7789bc4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"GMMDc\">7\uff09\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre id=\"JnsGe\" class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>docker start|stop|restart \u5bb9\u5668    #\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\/\u5173\/\u91cd\u542f,\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.nlark.com\/yuque\/0\/2025\/png\/29112972\/1763564078342-7be06e4e-e3c9-4318-903b-5cc58b116b27.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3.0213567133142245;width:662px;height:auto\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cRuQq\">8\uff09\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>docker run (-d,&#8211;name,-p)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker ps (-a,-q,&#8211;no-trunc\u4e0d\u7cbe\u7b80,\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709),top,stats,system df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker rm (-f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker exec<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker logs \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7 -f -n 5 &#8211;since<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker cp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"YlZ7q\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668 vs \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>docker cs\u67b6\u6784(\u5bb9\u5668,\u955c\u50cf,\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72docker (shell,ans\u5267\u672c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u955c\u50cf\u6307\u4ee4,\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u4ee4(\u6307\u4ee4\u957f\u53ef\u505a\u522b\u540d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u6b21\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf; dockerfile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u5bb9\u5668 2.\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u673a(\u865a\u62df\u5316)\u533a\u522b \u865a\u62df\u673a \u5bb9\u5668 \u4f18\u70b9 1.\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u53552.\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177,VMware  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89,"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions\/89"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/88"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xueyaa.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}